What is a Fixed Base Simulator?
A fixed base simulator is a flight training device that replicates the cockpit of an aircraft but remains stationary, as its base is grounded and does not move. Unlike a full-motion simulator (FFS), a fixed base simulator does not simulate physical movement, making it more cost-effective to purchase and operate. Despite the lack of motion, it offers a highly realistic environment for procedural and systems-based training.
Types of Fixed Base Simulators
Fixed base simulators come in two main varieties:
- Generic Simulators: These are not specific to any aircraft type and are often used for general aviation training or procedural practice.
- Type-Specific Simulators: Designed to mimic the flight deck of a specific aircraft model, such as a Boeing 737 or Airbus A320. These simulators are often used for advanced training purposes.
Certification and Usage
- Certified Devices: Certified fixed base simulators meet regulatory standards and can be used for official pilot training programs.
- Uncertified Devices: These are often used for recreational or entertainment purposes, offering the public a chance to experience what it’s like to fly a plane.
Training Applications for Fixed Base Simulators
Fixed base simulators are ideal for training tasks that do not require motion simulation, including:
- Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Practice the procedural flows that pilots must follow during normal and abnormal operations.
- Checklist Management: Become proficient in systematic and timely checklist execution.
- Aircraft Systems Familiarization: Learn and interact with the various systems onboard the aircraft.
Due to their stationary nature, fixed base simulators are limited when it comes to practicing certain flying skills or handling dynamic maneuvers, which require a full-motion simulator for accurate physical feedback.
Common Uses in Pilot Training
Fixed base simulators are commonly used for:
- Multi-Crew Cooperation (MCC) & Jet Orientation Course (JOC): Fundamental training programs for pilots transitioning to a multi-crew cockpit environment.
- Airline Pilot Standards MCC (APS MCC): Advanced, airline-specific training designed to develop enhanced multi-crew skills, decision-making, and operational expertise to meet current airline requirements.
- Initial Type Rating: Comprehensive training to master the systems and operational procedures of a specific aircraft type.
- Command Preparation: Tailored training to prepare pilots for taking on the responsibilities of a Captain.
- Airline Assessment Preparation: Focused preparation for airline selection processes and simulator evaluations.
- Simulator Experiences: Immersive flight simulation sessions for training, skill enhancement, or recreational purposes.
Benefits of Fixed Base Simulators
- Cost Efficiency: Significantly cheaper to operate and maintain compared to full-motion simulators.
- Accessibility: Widely available and suitable for early stages of pilot training or procedural refresher courses.
- Focused Learning: Ideal for mastering the non-flying aspects of piloting, such as systems knowledge, SOPs, and crew coordination.
Fixed base simulators are an invaluable tool in aviation training, offering a cost-effective, high-quality environment for pilots to hone essential skills. While they lack motion, their ability to replicate flight deck procedures and systems makes them an essential part of a pilot’s training journey, particularly for MCC, JOC, and type-rating preparation.
