Becoming a licensed aircraft engineer and the types.
Aircraft engineering is a rewarding career that combines technical expertise, problem-solving skills, and a passion for aviation. Becoming a licensed aircraft engineer requires a combination of education, training, and certification. This guide outlines the steps, licensing options, and pathways available to pursue this career.
Understanding Aircraft Maintenance Licenses
There are three main categories of aircraft maintenance licenses, each tailored to different roles within the industry:
Category A Licence (Line Maintenance Mechanic)
- Responsibilities: Perform minor maintenance tasks, replace parts, and troubleshoot issues on operational aircraft. These tasks are often completed during short turnaround times or overnight.
- Training: Requires a 6-month approved course.
- Experience: At least 1 year of certified experience.
Subcategories:
- A1: Fixed wing with turbine engine.
- A2: Fixed wing with piston engine.
- A3: Rotary wing (helicopter) with turbine engine.
- A4: Rotary wing (helicopter) with piston engine.
Category B Licence (Base Maintenance Technician)
- Responsibilities: Conduct complex maintenance tasks, including detailed repairs and overhauls.
- Training: Requires a 2-year approved course.
- Experience: An additional 2 years of certified experience within a specific discipline.
Subcategories:
- B1.1: Fixed wing with turbine engine (mechanical focus).
- B1.2: Fixed wing with piston engine (mechanical focus).
- B1.3: Rotary wing (helicopter) with turbine engine.
- B1.4: Rotary wing (helicopter) with piston engine.
- B2: Avionics specialist focusing on electrical and electronic systems.
Category C Licence (Base Maintenance Release)
- Responsibilities: Authorizes the release of aircraft after base maintenance.
- Requirements: Typically held alongside a Category B Licence and involves advanced training and experience.
Pathways to Becoming a Licensed Aircraft Engineer
Apprenticeships
- Overview: A highly recommended route combining hands-on training with theoretical knowledge.
- Duration: Typically 3-4 years, starting with workshop and classroom learning before progressing to work with an aircraft maintenance company.
- Outcome: Graduates often receive a City and Guilds Level 3/4 qualification and, in some cases, an A1 Licence.
University or College Courses
- Overview: Suitable for individuals with no prior experience. These programs blend academic studies with practical training.
- Duration: 2-3 years, often including industry placements or summer internships.
- Outcome: Graduates are well-prepared for basic license examinations and further certifications.
Specialist or Modular Training
- Overview: Designed for individuals already working in aviation who want to advance their skills.
- Flexibility: Allows participants to study while working, with refresher courses and exams scheduled periodically.
Licensing and Examination Details
- Examinations: Basic license exams can be taken before completing all practical experience. Passes remain valid for up to 5 years.
- Costs: Independent study requires a fee of £340 per category/sub-category. Costs are typically covered by employers for those on training schemes or apprenticeships.
- License Renewal: Licenses must be renewed every 5 years. Working on live aircraft without a valid license can result in fines of up to £2,500.
Type Ratings and Specializations
Once you obtain a Category B or C Licence, you can pursue a type-rating course, which qualifies you to work on specific aircraft models. Type ratings are EASA/UK CAA-approved and focus on advanced systems and maintenance tasks unique to particular aircraft.
Additional non-approved courses, such as EWIS (Electrical Wiring Interconnection Systems) or fuel tank safety, can complement your training and enhance your expertise.
Why Choose Aircraft Engineering?
- Global Opportunities: UK apprenticeships and training programs are recognized worldwide.
- Diverse Roles: From line maintenance to base maintenance and avionics specialization, there are varied career paths.
- High Demand: With the growing aviation industry, skilled aircraft engineers are always in demand.
